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FDA Drug information

Hydrocortisone Butyrate

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Marketing start date: 12 Jan 2025

Summary of product characteristics


Indications And Usage

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Hydrocortisone butyrate cream, 0.1% (lipophilic) is indicated for: • Relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses in adults. • The topical treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis in pediatric patients 3 months of age and older. Hydrocortisone butyrate cream, 0.1% (lipophilic) is a corticosteroid indicated for: • Relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses in adults. ( 1 ) • The topical treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis in pediatric • patients 3 months of age and older. ( 1 )

Adverse Reactions

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the labeling: • Endocrine system adverse reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1), Use in Specific Populations (8.4)] Ophthalmic adverse reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] • Skin infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] • Allergic contact dermatitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4 )] The most common adverse reactions (≥1%) are application site reactions. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA at 1 (888)721-7115 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. The safety data derived from hydrocortisone butyrate cream clinical trials reflect exposure to hydrocortisone butyrate cream twice daily for up to 4 weeks in pediatric subjects 3 months of age and older with mild to moderate atopic dermatitis. Table 1. Frequency of Adverse Reactions in Pediatric Subjects 3 Months of Age and Older with Mild to Moderate Atopic Dermatitis Hydrocortisone butyrate cream (n=131) Vehicle (n=133) Application site folliculitis 1% 0.0% Application site irritation 1% 0.0% Acne 1 0.0% 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been reported during post approval use of topical corticosteroids, including hydrocortisone butyrate cream. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Local Adverse Reactions: burning, itching, drying, hypertrichosis, acneiform eruptions, hypopigmentation, perioral dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, maceration of the skin, secondary infection, skin atrophy, striae, and miliaria. Ophthalmic Adverse Reactions: blurred vision, cataracts, glaucoma, and increased intraocular pressure.

Contraindications

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )

Description

11 DESCRIPTION Hydrocortisone Butyrate Cream USP, 0.1% (Lipophilic) contains hydrocortisone butyrate, USP, a non-fluorinated hydrocortisone ester, for topical use. Hydrocortisone butyrate is a corticosteroid. The chemical name of hydrocortisone butyrate is [Pregn-4-ene-3, 20-dione, 11, 21-dihydroxy-17- [(1-oxobutyl) oxy (11β)-] It has the following structural formula: Hydrocortisone butyrate, USP is a white to practically white powder with a molecular weight of 432.56, and a molecular formula of C 25 H 36 O 6 . It is practically insoluble in water, slightly soluble in ether, soluble in methanol, in alcohol, and in acetone, and freely soluble in chloroform. Each gram of Hydrocortisone Butyrate Cream, 0.1% (lipophilic) contains 1 mg of hydrocortisone butyrate, USP in a hydrophilic base consisting of anhydrous citric acid, arlacel 165 (glyceryl stearate and PEG 100 stearate), butylparaben, cetostearyl alcohol, mineral oil, propylparaben, purified water, sodium citrate anhydrous, sorbitan monostearate, and white petrolatum. C:\Users\90400190\Desktop\structure.jpg

Dosage And Administration

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Recommended Dosage for Corticosteroid-Responsive Dermatoses For corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses in adults, apply a thin layer to the affected skin areas 2 or 3 times daily, depending on the severity of the condition, and rub in gently. Recommended Dosage for Atopic Dermatitis For atopic dermatitis in patients 3 months of age and older, apply a thin layer to the affected skin areas 2 times daily and rub in gently. Administration Instructions • Discontinue therapy when control is achieved. • If no improvement is seen within 2 weeks, reassessment of the diagnosis may be necessary. Before prescribing for more than 2 weeks, weigh any additional benefits of extending treatment to 4 weeks against the risk of HPA-axis suppression and local adverse events [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . • Hydrocortisone butyrate cream, 0.1% (lipophilic) is not for oral, ophthalmic, or intravaginal use. • Do not use hydrocortisone butyrate cream, 0.1% (lipophilic) o With occlusive dressings unless directed by a healthcare provider. Avoid use in the diaper area, as diapers or plastic pants may constitute occlusive dressings. o On the face, underarms, or groin areas unless directed by a healthcare provider. • Corticosteroid-Responsive Dermatoses : Apply a thin layer to the affected skin areas 2 or 3 times daily for corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses in adults. Rub in gently. ( 2 ) • Atopic Dermatitis : Apply a thin layer to the affected skin areas 2 times daily for atopic dermatitis in pediatric patients 3 months of age and older. Rub in gently. ( 2 ) • Discontinue hydrocortisone butyrate cream, 0.1% (lipophilic) when control is achieved. ( 2 ) • Reassess diagnosis if no improvement is seen within 2 weeks. Before prescribing for more than 2 weeks, weigh any additional benefits of extending treatment up to 4 weeks against the risk of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression and local adverse reactions. ( 2 ) • Avoid use under occlusion or in the diaper area. ( 2 ) • Hydrocortisone butyrate cream, 0.1% (lipophilic) is not for oral, ophthalmic, or intravaginal use. ( 2 )

Adverse Reactions Table

Hydrocortisone butyrate cream (n=131)

Vehicle

(n=133)

Application site folliculitis

1%

0.0%

Application site irritation

1%

0.0%

Acne

1

0.0%

Clinical Pharmacology

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1 Mechanism of Action Corticosteroids play a role in cellular signaling, immune function, inflammation, and protein regulation; however, the precise mechanism of action in atopic dermatitis is unknown. 12.2 Pharmacodynamics Pharmacodynamics of hydrocortisone butyrate cream is unknown. Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) Axis Suppression Eighty-six (86) subjects (between 5 months and 18 years of age) with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis affecting at least 25% of body surface area (BSA) treated with hydrocortisone butyrate cream 3 times daily for up to 4 weeks were assessed for HPA-axis suppression in two separate studies. The disease severity (moderate to severe atopic dermatitis) and the dosing regimen (3 times daily) in these HPA-axis trials were different from the subject population (mild to moderate atopic dermatitis) and the dosing regimen (2 times daily) for which hydrocortisone butyrate cream is indicated. Five of the 82 evaluable subjects (6.1%) demonstrated evidence of suppression, where the criterion for defining HPA-axis suppression was a serum cortisol level of ≤18 mcg/dL after cosyntropin stimulation. Suppressed subjects ranged in age from 5 months to 16 years and, at the time of enrollment, had 25% to 95% BSA involvement. These subjects did not demonstrate any clinical signs or symptoms despite evidence of HPA-axis suppression. At the first follow-up visit, approximately 1 month after the conclusion of treatment, cosyntropin stimulation results of all subjects had returned to normal, with the exception of one subject. This last subject recovered adrenal function by 65 days post-treatment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , Use in Specific Populations (8.4) ] . 12.3 Pharmacokinetics The extent of percutaneous absorption of topical corticosteroids is determined by many factors, including the vehicle, the integrity of the epidermal barrier, and the use of occlusive dressings. Topical corticosteroids can be absorbed through normal intact skin. Inflammation and/or other disease processes in the skin, occlusive dressings, or widespread application may increase percutaneous absorption and increase the risk of HPA- axis suppression. The vasoconstrictor assay showed that hydrocortisone butyrate cream, 0.1% (lipohilic) had a more pronounced skin blanching effect than hydrocortisone butyrate cream, 0.1%, suggesting greater percutaneous absorption from the former. Once absorbed through the skin, topical corticosteroids are handled through pharmacokinetic pathways similar to systemically administered corticosteroids.

Mechanism Of Action

12.1 Mechanism of Action Corticosteroids play a role in cellular signaling, immune function, inflammation, and protein regulation; however, the precise mechanism of action in atopic dermatitis is unknown.

Pharmacokinetics

12.3 Pharmacokinetics The extent of percutaneous absorption of topical corticosteroids is determined by many factors, including the vehicle, the integrity of the epidermal barrier, and the use of occlusive dressings. Topical corticosteroids can be absorbed through normal intact skin. Inflammation and/or other disease processes in the skin, occlusive dressings, or widespread application may increase percutaneous absorption and increase the risk of HPA- axis suppression. The vasoconstrictor assay showed that hydrocortisone butyrate cream, 0.1% (lipohilic) had a more pronounced skin blanching effect than hydrocortisone butyrate cream, 0.1%, suggesting greater percutaneous absorption from the former. Once absorbed through the skin, topical corticosteroids are handled through pharmacokinetic pathways similar to systemically administered corticosteroids.

Effective Time

20241129

Version

6

Dosage Forms And Strengths

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS Cream: Each gram contains 1 mg of hydrocortisone butyrate (0.1%) in a white to off-white hydrophilic cream base. Cream, 0.1% (1 mg/g). ( 3 )

Spl Product Data Elements

Hydrocortisone Butyrate Hydrocortisone Butyrate HYDROCORTISONE HYDROCORTISONE CETOSTEARYL ALCOHOL GLYCERYL MONOSTEARATE MINERAL OIL PETROLATUM SORBITAN MONOSTEARATE ANHYDROUS CITRIC ACID ANHYDROUS TRISODIUM CITRATE PROPYLPARABEN BUTYLPARABEN WATER POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL, UNSPECIFIED

Carcinogenesis And Mutagenesis And Impairment Of Fertility

13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility In a 2-year dermal rat carcinogenicity study with a hydrocortisone butyrate lotion formulation, hydrocortisone butyrate was administered to Sprague-Dawley rats at topical doses of 0.05, 0.15, and 0.3 mg/kg/day in males and 0.1, 0.25, and 0.5 mg/kg/day in females (0.1% lotion). No drug-related tumors were noted in this study up to the highest doses evaluated in this study of 0.3 mg/kg/day in males and 0.5 mg/kg/day in females. Hydrocortisone butyrate revealed no evidence of mutagenic or clastogenic potential based on the results of two in vitro genotoxicity tests (Ames test and L5178Y/TK +/- mouse lymphoma assay) and one in vivo genotoxicity test (mouse micronucleus assay). No evidence of impairment of fertility or effect on mating performance was observed in a fertility and general reproductive performance study conducted in male and female rats at subcutaneous doses up to 1.8 mg/kg/day. Mild effects on maternal animals, such as reduced food consumption and a subsequent reduction in body weight gain, were seen at doses ≥0.6 mg/kg/day.

Nonclinical Toxicology

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY 13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility In a 2-year dermal rat carcinogenicity study with a hydrocortisone butyrate lotion formulation, hydrocortisone butyrate was administered to Sprague-Dawley rats at topical doses of 0.05, 0.15, and 0.3 mg/kg/day in males and 0.1, 0.25, and 0.5 mg/kg/day in females (0.1% lotion). No drug-related tumors were noted in this study up to the highest doses evaluated in this study of 0.3 mg/kg/day in males and 0.5 mg/kg/day in females. Hydrocortisone butyrate revealed no evidence of mutagenic or clastogenic potential based on the results of two in vitro genotoxicity tests (Ames test and L5178Y/TK +/- mouse lymphoma assay) and one in vivo genotoxicity test (mouse micronucleus assay). No evidence of impairment of fertility or effect on mating performance was observed in a fertility and general reproductive performance study conducted in male and female rats at subcutaneous doses up to 1.8 mg/kg/day. Mild effects on maternal animals, such as reduced food consumption and a subsequent reduction in body weight gain, were seen at doses ≥0.6 mg/kg/day.

Application Number

ANDA202145

Brand Name

Hydrocortisone Butyrate

Generic Name

Hydrocortisone Butyrate

Product Ndc

68462-464

Product Type

HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG

Route

TOPICAL

Package Label Principal Display Panel

Package/Label Display Panel label1.jpg

Recent Major Changes

Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 , 5.2 ) 7/2024

Spl Unclassified Section

Manufactured by: Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Village Kishanpura, Baddi Nalagarh Road District : Solan, Himachal Pradesh - 173205, India Manufactured for: Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Inc., USA Mahwah, NJ 07430 Questions? 1 (888)721-7115 www.glenmarkpharma-us.com November 2024 Glenmark Logo

Information For Patients

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Patients using hydrocortisone butyrate cream USP, 0.1% (Lipophilic) should receive the following information and instructions: Administration Instructions [see Dosage and Administration (2) ] • Corticosteroid-Responsive Dermatoses: Instruct patients to apply a thin layer to the affected skin areas 2 or 3times daily for corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses in adults and rub in gently. • Atopic Dermatitis: Instruct patients to apply a thin layer to the affected skin areas 2 times daily for atopic dermatitis in patients 3 months of age or older and rub in gently. • Advise patients to discontinue hydrocortisone butyrate cream when control is achieved. • Instruct patients to contact their healthcare provider if no improvement is seen within 2 weeks. • Advise patients to not [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]: o Bandage, otherwise cover, or wrap the affected skin area so as to be occlusive unless directed by their healthcare provider. o Use hydrocortisone butyrate cream in the diaper area, as diapers or plastic pants may constitute occlusive dressings. o Use hydrocortisone butyrate cream on the face, underarms, or groin areas unless directed by their healthcare provider. Endocrine System Adverse Reactions Advise patients to not use other corticosteroid-containing products while using hydrocortisone butyrate cream without first consulting their healthcare provider [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Ophthalmic Adverse Reactions Advise patients to avoid contact with the eyes. Instruct patients to report any visual symptoms to their healthcare providers [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. Lactation Advise patients that are breastfeeding to use hydrocortisone butyrate cream on the smallest area of skin and for the shortest duration possible while breastfeeding. Advise patients to wash off prior to breastfeeding any hydrocortisone butyrate cream that has been applied to the areas at risk for direct infant contact. [see Use in Specific Populations (8.2) ] . Rx only

Clinical Studies

14 CLINICAL STUDIES In a multicenter, randomized, vehicle-controlled trial of 264 pediatric subjects 3 months age and older with mild to moderate atopic dermatitis, hydrocortisone butyrate cream or vehicle was applied twice daily for up to 4 weeks. Treatment success was assessed at Day 29 (after 28 days of treatment) and was defined as the proportion of subjects who achieved both “clear” or “almost clear” and at least a 2-grade improvement from baseline on a 5-point Physician’s Global Assessment (PGA) scale. The trial results are shown in Table 2. Table 2. Efficacy Results at Day 29 in Pediatric Subjects 3 Months of Age and Older with Mild to Moderate Atopic Dermatitis Hydrocortisone butyrate cream (n=131) Vehicle (n=133) Number (%) of successes 82 (63%) 37 (28%)

Clinical Studies Table

Hydrocortisone butyrate cream

(n=131)

Vehicle

(n=133)

Number (%) of successes

82 (63%)

37 (28%)

Geriatric Use

8.5 Geriatric Use Clinical trials of hydrocortisone butyrate cream did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 years and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger adult subjects.

Pediatric Use

8.4 Pediatric Use Corticosteroid-Responsive Dermatoses The safety and efficacy of hydrocortisone butyrate cream for relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses have not been established in pediatric patients. Atopic Dermatitis The safety and effectiveness of hydrocortisone butyrate cream for the topical treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis have been established in pediatric patients 3 months of age and older. Use of hydrocortisone butyrate cream for this indication is supported by evidence from a multicenter, randomized, vehicle-controlled trial of 264 pediatric subjects 3 months of age and older [see Clinical Studies (14)] . The safety and efficacy of hydrocortisone butyrate cream for the topical treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis have not been established in pediatric patients younger than 3 months of age. Endocrine Adverse Reactions Eighty-six (86) subjects (between 5 months and 18 years of age) with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis affecting at least 25% of body surface area (BSA) treated with hydrocortisone butyrate cream 3 times daily for up to 4 weeks were assessed for HPA-axis suppression in two separate studies. Five of the 82 evaluable subjects (6.1%) demonstrated evidence of suppression, where the criterion for defining HPA-axis suppression was a serum cortisol level of ≤18 mcg/dL after cosyntropin stimulation. At the first follow-up visit, approximately 1 month after the conclusion of treatment, cosyntropin stimulation results of all subjects had returned to normal, with the exception of one subject. This last subject recovered adrenal function by 65 days post-treatment [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)] . Because of higher skin-surface-to-body-mass ratios, pediatric patients are at a greater risk than adults of HPA-axis suppression when they are treated with topical corticosteroids [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] . They are therefore also at a greater risk of glucocorticosteroid insufficiency after withdrawal of treatment and of Cushing’s syndrome while on treatment. Manifestations of adrenal suppression in pediatric patients include low plasma cortisol levels in response to ACTH stimulation. Linear growth retardation, delayed weight gain, and intracranial hypertension have also been reported in pediatric patients receiving topical corticosteroids. Manifestations of intracranial hypertension include bulging fontanelles, headaches, and bilateral papilledema.

Pregnancy

8.1 Pregnancy There are no controlled or large-scale epidemiologic studies with hydrocortisone butyrate cream use in pregnant women, and available data on hydrocortisone butyrate use in pregnant women have not identified a drug-associated risk for major birth defects, miscarriages or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal reproduction studies, when administered subcutaneously or topically to pregnant rats, rabbits, and mice, hydrocortisone butyrate induced adverse reproductive and developmental outcomes, including abortion, fetal death, malformation, delayed ossification, decrease in fetal weight, and delay in sexual maturation (see Data) . The available data do not allow the calculation of relevant comparisons between the systemic exposure of hydrocortisone butyrate observed in animal studies and the systemic exposure that would be expected in humans after topical use of hydrocortisone butyrate cream. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data Systemic embryofetal development studies were conducted in rats and rabbits. Subcutaneous doses of 0.6, 1.8, and 5.4 mg/kg/day hydrocortisone butyrate were administered to pregnant female rats during gestation days 6 to 17. In the presence of maternal toxicity, fetal effects noted at 5.4 mg/kg/day included increased ossification variations and unossified sternebra. No treatment-related embryofetal toxicity or malformation were noted at doses of 5.4 and 1.8 mg/kg/day, respectively respectively. Subcutaneous doses of 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 mg/kg/day hydrocortisone butyrate were administered to pregnant female rabbits during gestation days 7 to 20. Increased abortion was noted at 0.3 mg/kg/day. In the absence of maternal toxicity, a dose-dependent decrease in fetal body weight was noted at doses ≥0.1 mg/kg/day. Embryofetal toxicities (reduction in litter size, decreased number of viable fetuses, and increased post-implantation loss) were noted at doses ≥0.2 mg/kg/day. Additional fetal effects included delayed ossification noted at doses ≥0.1 mg/kg/day and increased fetal malformations (primarily skeletal malformations) noted at doses ≥0.2 mg/kg/day. A dose at which no embryofetal toxicity or malformation was observed was not established in this study. Additional systemic embryofetal development studies were conducted in rats and mice. Subcutaneous doses of 0.1 and 9 mg/kg/day hydrocortisone butyrate were administered to pregnant female rats during gestation days 9 to 15. In the presence of maternal toxicity, an increase in fetal death and fetal resorption and an increase in ossifications of caudal vertebrae were noted at 9 mg/kg/day. No treatment-related embryofetal toxicity or malformation was noted at 0.1 mg/kg/day. Subcutaneous doses of 0.2 and 1 mg/kg/day hydrocortisone butyrate were administered to pregnant female mice during gestation days 7 to 13. In the absence of maternal toxicity, an increased number of cervical ribs and one fetus with clubbed legs were noted at 1 mg/kg/day. No treatment-related embryofetal toxicity or malformation was noted at 1 and 0.2 mg/kg/day. No topical embryofetal development studies were conducted with hydrocortisone butyrate cream. However, topical embryofetal development studies were conducted in rats and rabbits with a hydrocortisone butyrate ointment formulation. Topical doses of 1% and 10% hydrocortisone butyrate ointment were administered to pregnant female rats during gestation days 6 to 15 or pregnant female rabbits during gestation days 6 to 18. A dose-dependent increase in fetal resorption was noted in rabbits and fetal resorptions were noted in rats at the 10% hydrocortisone butyrate ointment dose. No treatment-related embryofetal toxicity was noted at the 1% hydrocortisone butyrate ointment dose in rats. A dose at which no embryofetal toxicity was observed in rabbits after topical administration of hydrocortisone butyrate ointment was not established. No treatment-related malformation was noted at a dose of 10% hydrocortisone butyrate ointment in rats or rabbits. A peri- and postnatal development study was conducted in rats. Subcutaneous doses of 0.6, 1.8, and 5.4 mg/kg/day hydrocortisone butyrate were administered to pregnant female rats from gestation day 6 to lactation day 20. In the presence of maternal toxicity, a dose-dependent decrease in fetal weight was noted at doses ≥1.8 mg/kg/day). No treatment-related fetal toxicity was noted at 0.6 mg/kg/day. A delay in sexual maturation was noted at 5.4 mg/kg/day. No treatment-related effects on sexual maturation were noted at 1.8 mg/kg/day. No treatment-related effects on behavioral development or subsequent reproductive performance were noted at 5.4 mg/kg/day.

Use In Specific Populations

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS 8.1 Pregnancy There are no controlled or large-scale epidemiologic studies with hydrocortisone butyrate cream use in pregnant women, and available data on hydrocortisone butyrate use in pregnant women have not identified a drug-associated risk for major birth defects, miscarriages or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal reproduction studies, when administered subcutaneously or topically to pregnant rats, rabbits, and mice, hydrocortisone butyrate induced adverse reproductive and developmental outcomes, including abortion, fetal death, malformation, delayed ossification, decrease in fetal weight, and delay in sexual maturation (see Data) . The available data do not allow the calculation of relevant comparisons between the systemic exposure of hydrocortisone butyrate observed in animal studies and the systemic exposure that would be expected in humans after topical use of hydrocortisone butyrate cream. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data Systemic embryofetal development studies were conducted in rats and rabbits. Subcutaneous doses of 0.6, 1.8, and 5.4 mg/kg/day hydrocortisone butyrate were administered to pregnant female rats during gestation days 6 to 17. In the presence of maternal toxicity, fetal effects noted at 5.4 mg/kg/day included increased ossification variations and unossified sternebra. No treatment-related embryofetal toxicity or malformation were noted at doses of 5.4 and 1.8 mg/kg/day, respectively respectively. Subcutaneous doses of 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 mg/kg/day hydrocortisone butyrate were administered to pregnant female rabbits during gestation days 7 to 20. Increased abortion was noted at 0.3 mg/kg/day. In the absence of maternal toxicity, a dose-dependent decrease in fetal body weight was noted at doses ≥0.1 mg/kg/day. Embryofetal toxicities (reduction in litter size, decreased number of viable fetuses, and increased post-implantation loss) were noted at doses ≥0.2 mg/kg/day. Additional fetal effects included delayed ossification noted at doses ≥0.1 mg/kg/day and increased fetal malformations (primarily skeletal malformations) noted at doses ≥0.2 mg/kg/day. A dose at which no embryofetal toxicity or malformation was observed was not established in this study. Additional systemic embryofetal development studies were conducted in rats and mice. Subcutaneous doses of 0.1 and 9 mg/kg/day hydrocortisone butyrate were administered to pregnant female rats during gestation days 9 to 15. In the presence of maternal toxicity, an increase in fetal death and fetal resorption and an increase in ossifications of caudal vertebrae were noted at 9 mg/kg/day. No treatment-related embryofetal toxicity or malformation was noted at 0.1 mg/kg/day. Subcutaneous doses of 0.2 and 1 mg/kg/day hydrocortisone butyrate were administered to pregnant female mice during gestation days 7 to 13. In the absence of maternal toxicity, an increased number of cervical ribs and one fetus with clubbed legs were noted at 1 mg/kg/day. No treatment-related embryofetal toxicity or malformation was noted at 1 and 0.2 mg/kg/day. No topical embryofetal development studies were conducted with hydrocortisone butyrate cream. However, topical embryofetal development studies were conducted in rats and rabbits with a hydrocortisone butyrate ointment formulation. Topical doses of 1% and 10% hydrocortisone butyrate ointment were administered to pregnant female rats during gestation days 6 to 15 or pregnant female rabbits during gestation days 6 to 18. A dose-dependent increase in fetal resorption was noted in rabbits and fetal resorptions were noted in rats at the 10% hydrocortisone butyrate ointment dose. No treatment-related embryofetal toxicity was noted at the 1% hydrocortisone butyrate ointment dose in rats. A dose at which no embryofetal toxicity was observed in rabbits after topical administration of hydrocortisone butyrate ointment was not established. No treatment-related malformation was noted at a dose of 10% hydrocortisone butyrate ointment in rats or rabbits. A peri- and postnatal development study was conducted in rats. Subcutaneous doses of 0.6, 1.8, and 5.4 mg/kg/day hydrocortisone butyrate were administered to pregnant female rats from gestation day 6 to lactation day 20. In the presence of maternal toxicity, a dose-dependent decrease in fetal weight was noted at doses ≥1.8 mg/kg/day). No treatment-related fetal toxicity was noted at 0.6 mg/kg/day. A delay in sexual maturation was noted at 5.4 mg/kg/day. No treatment-related effects on sexual maturation were noted at 1.8 mg/kg/day. No treatment-related effects on behavioral development or subsequent reproductive performance were noted at 5.4 mg/kg/day. 8.2 Lactation There are no data on the presence of hydrocortisone in human or animal milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production after treatment with hydrocortisone butyrate cream. Systemically administered corticosteroids appear in human milk and could suppress growth, interfere with endogenous corticosteroid production, or cause other untoward effects. It is not known whether topical administration of hydrocortisone butyrate cream could result in sufficient systemic absorption to produce detectable quantities in human milk. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for hydrocortisone butyrate cream and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from hydrocortisone butyrate cream or from the underlying maternal condition 8.4 Pediatric Use Corticosteroid-Responsive Dermatoses The safety and efficacy of hydrocortisone butyrate cream for relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses have not been established in pediatric patients. Atopic Dermatitis The safety and effectiveness of hydrocortisone butyrate cream for the topical treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis have been established in pediatric patients 3 months of age and older. Use of hydrocortisone butyrate cream for this indication is supported by evidence from a multicenter, randomized, vehicle-controlled trial of 264 pediatric subjects 3 months of age and older [see Clinical Studies (14)] . The safety and efficacy of hydrocortisone butyrate cream for the topical treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis have not been established in pediatric patients younger than 3 months of age. Endocrine Adverse Reactions Eighty-six (86) subjects (between 5 months and 18 years of age) with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis affecting at least 25% of body surface area (BSA) treated with hydrocortisone butyrate cream 3 times daily for up to 4 weeks were assessed for HPA-axis suppression in two separate studies. Five of the 82 evaluable subjects (6.1%) demonstrated evidence of suppression, where the criterion for defining HPA-axis suppression was a serum cortisol level of ≤18 mcg/dL after cosyntropin stimulation. At the first follow-up visit, approximately 1 month after the conclusion of treatment, cosyntropin stimulation results of all subjects had returned to normal, with the exception of one subject. This last subject recovered adrenal function by 65 days post-treatment [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)] . Because of higher skin-surface-to-body-mass ratios, pediatric patients are at a greater risk than adults of HPA-axis suppression when they are treated with topical corticosteroids [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] . They are therefore also at a greater risk of glucocorticosteroid insufficiency after withdrawal of treatment and of Cushing’s syndrome while on treatment. Manifestations of adrenal suppression in pediatric patients include low plasma cortisol levels in response to ACTH stimulation. Linear growth retardation, delayed weight gain, and intracranial hypertension have also been reported in pediatric patients receiving topical corticosteroids. Manifestations of intracranial hypertension include bulging fontanelles, headaches, and bilateral papilledema. 8.5 Geriatric Use Clinical trials of hydrocortisone butyrate cream did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 years and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger adult subjects.

How Supplied

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING How Supplied Hydrocortisone Butyrate Cream USP, 0.1% (Lipophilic) is white to off-white in color, and supplied in: • tubes of 15 g: NDC 68462-464-17 • tubes of 45 g: NDC 68462-464-47 • tubes of 60 g: NDC 68462-464-65 Storage and Handling Store at 25°C (77°F); excursions permitted to 15° to 30°C (59° to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Protect from freezing.

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