Summary of product characteristics
Indications And Usage
1 I N DICATIONS AND U SAGE SKYCLARYS is indicated for the treatment of Friedreich's ataxia in adults and adolescents aged 16 years and older. SKYCLARYS is indicated for the treatment of Friedreich’s ataxia in adults and adolescents aged 16 years and older. ( 1 )
Adverse Reactions
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described in greater detail in other labeling sections: Elevation of aminotransferases [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) ] Elevation of BNP [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 ) ] Lipid abnormalities [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥20% and greater than placebo) are elevated liver enzymes (AST/ALT), headache, nausea, abdominal pain, fatigue, diarrhea, and musculoskeletal pain. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1-800-314-3934 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trial s Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. The safety of SKYCLARYS 150 mg once daily has been evaluated in 165 patients with Friedreich’s ataxia, including 137 patients exposed for at least 48 weeks, and 125 patients exposed for at least 96 weeks. The most common adverse reactions in Study 1 (≥20% and greater than placebo) were elevated liver enzymes (AST/ALT), headache, nausea, abdominal pain, fatigue, diarrhea, and musculoskeletal pain. Table 3 shows the adverse reactions that occurred in 10% or more of patients treated with SKYCLARYS and greater than placebo. Table 3 Adv e rse Reactions Reported in 10% or More of Patients Treated with SKYCLARYS and Greater th an Placebo (Study 1) Adverse Reactions SKYCLARYS 150 mg (N = 51) % Placebo (N = 52) % Elevated liver enzymes (AST/ALT) 37 2 Headache 37 25 Nausea 33 13 Abdominal pain 29 6 Fatigue 24 14 Diarrhea 20 10 Musculoskeletal pain 20 15 Oropharyngeal pain 18 6 Influenza 16 6 Vomiting 16 12 Muscle spasms 14 6 Back pain 13 8 Decreased appetite 12 4 Rash 10 4 Laboratory Abnormalities In addition to elevated liver enzymes, additional laboratory abnormalities include elevation of BNP and lipid abnormalities [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3 )].
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
Description
11 DESCRIPTION SKYCLARYS contains omaveloxolone in immediate release capsules for oral administration available in a 50 mg strength. The chemical name of omaveloxolone is N-(2-cyano-3,12-dioxo-28-noroleana-1,9(11)-dien-17-yl)-2,2-difluoro-propanamide. Omaveloxolone is a white to off-white amorphous solid. The molecular formula is C 33 H 44 F 2 N 2 O 3 . Molecular weight is 554.72 g/mol. The chemical structure is: Omaveloxolone has a pKa of 7.26 and is practically insoluble in water across the physiological pH range. Capsule contents include the following inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, and silicified microcrystalline cellulose. The hard capsule shells contain FD&C Blue #1, ferric oxide yellow, hypromellose, titanium dioxide, and white ink. The chemical structure is: SKYCLARYS contains omaveloxolone in immediate release capsules for oral administration available in a 50 mg strength. The chemical name of omaveloxolone is N-(2-cyano-3,12-d
Dosage And Administration
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Obtain alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), bilirubin, B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), and lipid parameters prior to initiating SKYCLARYS and during treatment. ( 2.1 , 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3 ) Recommended dosage is 150 mg (3 capsules) taken orally once daily. ( 2.2 ) Administer SKYCLARYS on an empty stomach at least 1 hour before eating. ( 2.2 ) Swallow SKYCLARYS capsules whole. Do not open, crush or chew. ( 2.2 ) Moderate and Severe Hepatic Impairment: The recommended dosage of SKYCLARYS is 100 mg once daily for patients with moderate hepatic impairment. If adverse reactions emerge, further reduce the dosage to 50 mg once daily. Avoid use in patients with severe hepatic impairment. ( 2.5 , 8.6 , 12.3 ) 2.1 Recommended Testing Before Initiating SKYCLARYS and Monitoring to Assess Safety Obtain ALT, AST, bilirubin, BNP, and lipid parameters prior to initiating SKYCLARYS and during treatment [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3 )] . 2.2 Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage of SKYCLARYS is 150 mg (3 capsules) taken orally once daily. Administer SKYCLARYS on an empty stomach at least one hour before eating [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )]. Swallow SKYCLARYS capsules whole. Do not open, crush, or chew. 2.3 Missed Do ses If a dose of SKYCLARYS is missed, take the next dose at its scheduled time the following day. A double dose should not be taken to make up for a missed dose. 2.4 Recommendations for Co ncomitant Use with Strong or Moderate CYP3A4 I nhibitor s and Inducers The recommended dosage for concomitant use of SKYCLARYS with cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 inhibitors and inducers are described in Table 1 [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) and Clinical Phar macology ( 12.3 ) ]. Table 1 : Recommended Dosage of SKYCLARYS with Concomitant U se of CYP3A4 Inhibitors and Inducers Concomitant Drug Class Dosage Strong CYP3A4 inhibitor Recommended to avoid concomitant use. If coadministration cannot be avoided: Reduce the dosage of SKYCLARYS to 50 mg once daily with close monitoring for adverse reactions. If adverse reactions emerge, coadministration with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors should be discontinued. Moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor Recommended to avoid concomitant use. If coadministration cannot be avoided: Reduce the dosage of SKYCLARYS to 100 mg once daily with close monitoring for adverse reactions. If adverse reactions emerge, further reduce the dosage of SKYCLARYS to 50 mg once daily. Strong or Moderate CYP3A4 inducer Recommended to avoid concomitant use. 2.5 Recommended Dosage for Patients with Hepatic Impairment The recommended dosage for patients with hepatic impairment are described in Table 2 [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.6 )] . Table 2 : Recommende d Do sage in Patients with Hepatic Impairment Impairment Classification (Child-Pugh) Dosage Severe (Child-Pugh Class C) Avoid use Moderate (Child-Pugh Class B) 100 mg once daily with close monitoring for adverse reactions Consider lowering to 50 mg once daily if adverse reactions emerge Mild (Child-Pugh Class A) 150 mg once daily
Adverse Reactions Table
Adverse Reactions | SKYCLARYS 150 mg (N = 51) % | Placebo (N = 52) % | |
Elevated liver enzymes (AST/ALT) | 37 | 2 | |
Headache | 37 | 25 | |
Nausea | 33 | 13 | |
Abdominal pain | 29 | 6 | |
Fatigue | 24 | 14 | |
Diarrhea | 20 | 10 | |
Musculoskeletal pain | 20 | 15 | |
Oropharyngeal pain | 18 | 6 | |
Influenza | 16 | 6 | |
Vomiting | 16 | 12 | |
Muscle spasms | 14 | 6 | |
Back pain | 13 | 8 | |
Decreased appetite | 12 | 4 | |
Rash | 10 | 4 |
Drug Interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Moderate or Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors: Avoid concomitant use. Consider SKYCLARYS dosage reduction with monitoring if use is unavoidable. ( 2.4 , 7.1 ) Moderate or Strong CYP3A4 Inducers: Avoid concomitant use. ( 7.1 ) 7.1 Effect of Other Drugs on SKYCLARYS CYP3A4 Inhibitors Omaveloxolone is a CYP3A4 substrate. Concomitant use of SKYCLARYS with moderate or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors is expected to result in clinically significant increased exposure of omaveloxolone [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , which may increase the risk of adverse reactions . Avoid concomitant use of SKYCLARYS with moderate or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. If use cannot be avoided, dosage modifications are recommended [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.4 )]. CYP3A4 Inducers Omaveloxolone is a CYP3A4 substrate. Concomitant use of SKYCLARYS with moderate or strong CYP3A4 inducers may significantly decrease exposure of omaveloxolone [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] , which may reduce the effectiveness of SKYCLARYS. Avoid concomitant use of SKYCLARYS with moderate or strong CYP3A4 inducers . 7.2 Effect of SKYCLARYS on Other Drugs CYP3A4 and CYP2C8 Su b strates Omaveloxolone is a weak inducer of CYP3A4 and CYP2C8. Concomitant use with SKYCLARYS can reduce the exposure of CYP3A4 and CYP2C8 substrates which may reduce the activity of these substrates [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . Refer to the prescribing information of substrates of CYP3A4 and CYP2C8 for dosing instructions if used concomitantly with SKYCLARYS and monitor for lack of efficacy of the concomitant treatment. Hormonal C ontraceptives Omaveloxolone is a weak CYP3A4 inducer [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . Concomitant use with SKYCLARYS may reduce the efficacy of hormonal contraceptives. Advise patients to avoid concomitant use with combined hormonal contraceptives (e.g., pill, patch, ring), implants, and progestin only pills [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.3 )] .
Clinical Pharmacology
12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 12.1 Mechanism of Action The precise mechanism by which omaveloxolone exerts its therapeutic effect in patients with Friedreich’s ataxia is unknown. Omaveloxolone have been shown to activate the Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) pathway in vitro and in vivo in animals and humans. The Nrf2 pathway is involved in the cellular response to oxidative stress. 12.2 Pharmacodynamics Potential to Prolong the QT I nterval The effect of omaveloxolone on the QTc interval has not been adequately characterized. 12.3 Pharmacokinetics Absorption The median (range) time to achieve peak plasma concentration was 7 to 14 (1 to 24) hours. The total plasma omaveloxolone exposure based on area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) increased in a dose-dependent and dose proportional manner over a dose range of 50 mg (0.33 times the recommended dosage) to 150 mg, but maximum omaveloxolone plasma concentration (C max ) increased in a less than dose proportional manner over the dose range in healthy fasted subjects. Effect of F ood Omaveloxolone C max and AUC 0-inf increased by approximately 350% and 15%, respectively, with a high-fat meal (800-1000 calories, approximately 150, 250, and 500 to 600 calories from protein, carbohydrate, and fat, respectively) compared to fasted conditions [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 )] . Distribution The mean apparent volume of distribution of omaveloxolone is 7361 L (105 L/kg for a 70 kg person). Protein binding of omaveloxolone is 97%. Elimination The mean (range) terminal half-life of omaveloxolone is 57 hours (32 to 90 hours). The mean apparent plasma clearance of omaveloxolone is 109 L/hr. Metabolism Omaveloxolone is primarily metabolized by CYP3A with minor metabolism by CYP2C8 and CYP2J2. Excretion Following administration of a single oral dose of radiolabeled omaveloxolone 150 mg to healthy subjects, approximately 92% of the dose was recovered in feces (approximately 91% within 96 hours after administration) and 0.1% in urine. Specific Populations There were no clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of omaveloxolone based on age (16 to 71 years of age), sex, race, or body weight (41 to 128 kg). The effect of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of omaveloxolone is unknown. Patients with Hepatic Impairment There were no clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of omaveloxolone in subjects with mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A). In subjects with moderate and severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class B and C), omaveloxolone clearance was reduced, resulting in higher plasma exposure of omaveloxolone. The omaveloxolone AUC increased up to 1.65-fold and C max increased up to 1.83-fold in subjects with moderate hepatic impairment. The omaveloxolone AUC increased up to 2.17-fold in subjects with severe hepatic impairment; however, this change was variable [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.6 )] . Drug Interaction Studies Clinical Studies Strong CYP3A Inhibitors : Omaveloxolone C max increased 3-fold and AUC 4-fold following concomitant use with itraconazole (strong CYP3A inhibitor) [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] . Moderate CYP3A Inhibitors: Omaveloxolone C max and AUC increased approximately 1.25-fold following concomitant use with verapamil (moderate CYP3A4 and P-gp inhibitor) [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] . Strong and Moderate CYP3A Inducers: The effect of concomitant use with moderate and strong CYP3A4 inducers is unknown; however, a significant reduction in omaveloxolone exposure is likely following concomitant use based on its metabolic pathway. Certain CYP450 E nzymes or T ransporter S ubstrates: Omaveloxolone decreased the AUC of midazolam (CYP3A4 substrate) by approximately 45%, AUC of repaglinide (CYP2C8 substrate) by approximately 35%, and AUC of rosuvastatin (BCRP and OATP1B1 substrate) by approximately 30% [see Drug Interactions ( 7.2 )] . There were no clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of digoxin (P-gp substrate) or metformin [(organic cation transporter (OCT)1 substrate] when co-administered with omaveloxolone. Other D rugs: No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of omaveloxolone are expected following concomitant use with weak CYP3A4 inhibitors or strong CYP2C8 inhibitors. In Vitro Studies CYP Enzymes: Omaveloxolone is not an inhibitor of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP2D6. Omaveloxolone is not an inducer of CYP1A2 and CYP2B6. Drug Transporter s : Omaveloxolone is not an inhibitor of BCRP, BSEP, OAT3, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, OCT2, MATE1, and MATE2-K. Omaveloxolone inhibited the renal transporter OAT1.
Mechanism Of Action
12.1 Mechanism of Action The precise mechanism by which omaveloxolone exerts its therapeutic effect in patients with Friedreich’s ataxia is unknown. Omaveloxolone have been shown to activate the Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) pathway in vitro and in vivo in animals and humans. The Nrf2 pathway is involved in the cellular response to oxidative stress.
Pharmacodynamics
12.2 Pharmacodynamics Potential to Prolong the QT I nterval The effect of omaveloxolone on the QTc interval has not been adequately characterized.
Pharmacokinetics
12.3 Pharmacokinetics Absorption The median (range) time to achieve peak plasma concentration was 7 to 14 (1 to 24) hours. The total plasma omaveloxolone exposure based on area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) increased in a dose-dependent and dose proportional manner over a dose range of 50 mg (0.33 times the recommended dosage) to 150 mg, but maximum omaveloxolone plasma concentration (C max ) increased in a less than dose proportional manner over the dose range in healthy fasted subjects. Effect of F ood Omaveloxolone C max and AUC 0-inf increased by approximately 350% and 15%, respectively, with a high-fat meal (800-1000 calories, approximately 150, 250, and 500 to 600 calories from protein, carbohydrate, and fat, respectively) compared to fasted conditions [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 )] . Distribution The mean apparent volume of distribution of omaveloxolone is 7361 L (105 L/kg for a 70 kg person). Protein binding of omaveloxolone is 97%. Elimination The mean (range) terminal half-life of omaveloxolone is 57 hours (32 to 90 hours). The mean apparent plasma clearance of omaveloxolone is 109 L/hr. Metabolism Omaveloxolone is primarily metabolized by CYP3A with minor metabolism by CYP2C8 and CYP2J2. Excretion Following administration of a single oral dose of radiolabeled omaveloxolone 150 mg to healthy subjects, approximately 92% of the dose was recovered in feces (approximately 91% within 96 hours after administration) and 0.1% in urine. Specific Populations There were no clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of omaveloxolone based on age (16 to 71 years of age), sex, race, or body weight (41 to 128 kg). The effect of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of omaveloxolone is unknown. Patients with Hepatic Impairment There were no clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of omaveloxolone in subjects with mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A). In subjects with moderate and severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class B and C), omaveloxolone clearance was reduced, resulting in higher plasma exposure of omaveloxolone. The omaveloxolone AUC increased up to 1.65-fold and C max increased up to 1.83-fold in subjects with moderate hepatic impairment. The omaveloxolone AUC increased up to 2.17-fold in subjects with severe hepatic impairment; however, this change was variable [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.6 )] . Drug Interaction Studies Clinical Studies Strong CYP3A Inhibitors : Omaveloxolone C max increased 3-fold and AUC 4-fold following concomitant use with itraconazole (strong CYP3A inhibitor) [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] . Moderate CYP3A Inhibitors: Omaveloxolone C max and AUC increased approximately 1.25-fold following concomitant use with verapamil (moderate CYP3A4 and P-gp inhibitor) [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 )] . Strong and Moderate CYP3A Inducers: The effect of concomitant use with moderate and strong CYP3A4 inducers is unknown; however, a significant reduction in omaveloxolone exposure is likely following concomitant use based on its metabolic pathway. Certain CYP450 E nzymes or T ransporter S ubstrates: Omaveloxolone decreased the AUC of midazolam (CYP3A4 substrate) by approximately 45%, AUC of repaglinide (CYP2C8 substrate) by approximately 35%, and AUC of rosuvastatin (BCRP and OATP1B1 substrate) by approximately 30% [see Drug Interactions ( 7.2 )] . There were no clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of digoxin (P-gp substrate) or metformin [(organic cation transporter (OCT)1 substrate] when co-administered with omaveloxolone. Other D rugs: No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of omaveloxolone are expected following concomitant use with weak CYP3A4 inhibitors or strong CYP2C8 inhibitors. In Vitro Studies CYP Enzymes: Omaveloxolone is not an inhibitor of CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP2D6. Omaveloxolone is not an inducer of CYP1A2 and CYP2B6. Drug Transporter s : Omaveloxolone is not an inhibitor of BCRP, BSEP, OAT3, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, OCT2, MATE1, and MATE2-K. Omaveloxolone inhibited the renal transporter OAT1.
Effective Time
20241115
Version
6
Dosage And Administration Table
Concomitant Drug Class | Dosage |
Strong CYP3A4 inhibitor | Recommended to avoid concomitant use. If coadministration cannot be avoided: |
Moderate CYP3A4 inhibitor | Recommended to avoid concomitant use. If coadministration cannot be avoided: |
Strong or Moderate CYP3A4 inducer | Recommended to avoid concomitant use. |
Dosage Forms And Strengths
3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS SKYCLARYS capsules contain 50 mg of omaveloxolone, and are supplied as opaque hard capsules having a light green body and blue cap, imprinted with “RTA 408” in white ink on the body and “50” in white ink on the cap. Capsules: 50 mg ( 3 )
Spl Product Data Elements
SKYCLARYS omaveloxolone FERRIC OXIDE YELLOW OMAVELOXOLONE OMAVELOXOLONE TITANIUM DIOXIDE MAGNESIUM STEARATE FD&C BLUE NO. 1 MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE CROSCARMELLOSE SODIUM HYPROMELLOSES light green body and blue cap RTA;408;50
Carcinogenesis And Mutagenesis And Impairment Of Fertility
13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenesis Carcinogenicity studies have not been conducted with omaveloxolone. Mutagenesis Omaveloxolone was negative in a bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay, and positive in a chromosomal aberration assay in human peripheral blood lymphocytes but negative in in vitro (rat micronucleus and comet) assays. Impairment of Fertility Oral administration of omaveloxolone (0, 1, 3, and 10 mg/kg/day) to male and females rats prior to and during mating and continuing in females to gestation day 7 produced an increase in pre-and post-implantation loss and resorptions, resulting in a decrease in viable embryos at the highest dose tested. The no-effect dose (3 mg/kg/day) for adverse effects on fertility and reproductive function was associated with plasma exposures (AUC) approximately 2 times that in humans at the recommended human dose of 150 mg/day.
Nonclinical Toxicology
13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY 13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenesis Carcinogenicity studies have not been conducted with omaveloxolone. Mutagenesis Omaveloxolone was negative in a bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay, and positive in a chromosomal aberration assay in human peripheral blood lymphocytes but negative in in vitro (rat micronucleus and comet) assays. Impairment of Fertility Oral administration of omaveloxolone (0, 1, 3, and 10 mg/kg/day) to male and females rats prior to and during mating and continuing in females to gestation day 7 produced an increase in pre-and post-implantation loss and resorptions, resulting in a decrease in viable embryos at the highest dose tested. The no-effect dose (3 mg/kg/day) for adverse effects on fertility and reproductive function was associated with plasma exposures (AUC) approximately 2 times that in humans at the recommended human dose of 150 mg/day.
Application Number
NDA216718
Brand Name
SKYCLARYS
Generic Name
omaveloxolone
Product Ndc
64406-250
Product Type
HUMAN PRESCRIPTION DRUG
Route
ORAL
Package Label Principal Display Panel
PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL 73179-250-90 SKYCLARYS (omaveloxolone) 50 mg capsules Rx only 90 capsules PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL 73179-250-90 SKYCLARYS (omaveloxolone) 50 mg capsules Rx only 90 capsules
Information For Patients
17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling ( Patient Information ). Elevation of Aminotransferases Inform patients that elevation in aminotransferases have occurred in patients treated with SKYCLARYS. Liver function tests will be performed prior to initiating SKYCLARYS, every month for the first 3 months of treatment, and periodically thereafter as needed [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )]. Fluid Overload Inform patients that elevations in BNP, a marker of cardiac function, have occurred in patients treated with SKYCLARYS. BNP will be performed prior to initiating SKYCLARYS and if signs and symptoms of fluid overload occur, such as sudden weight gain, peripheral edema, palpitations, and shortness of breath. Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider if signs and symptoms of fluid overload develop [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. Lipid Abnormalities Inform patients that treatment with SKYCLARYS has been associated with increases in LDL cholesterol and decreases in HDL cholesterol. Cholesterol will be assessed prior to starting SKYCLARYS and monitored periodically during treatment [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]. Drug Interactions Advise patients to discuss all medications they are taking, including other prescription medications, non-prescription medications, or herbal products (e.g., St. John’s Wort) with their healthcare provider [see Drug Interactions ( 7 )]. Pregnancy Advise women to notify their healthcare provider if they become pregnant or intend to become pregnant during SKYCLARYS therapy [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 )]. Females of Reproductive Potential Counsel females using hormonal contraceptives to use an alternative contraceptive method (e.g., non-hormonal intrauterine system) or additional non-hormonal contraceptive (e.g., condoms) during concomitant use and for 28 days after discontinuation of SKYCLARYS [see Drug Interactions ( 7.2 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.3 )]. Administration Advise patients to take SKYCLARYS on an empty stomach at least 1 hour before eating [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.2 )]. Swallow SKYCLARYS capsules whole. Do not open, crush, or chew. Advise patients that if a dose of SKYCLARYS is missed to not to double their dose or take more than the prescribed dose [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )]. Advise patients to avoid grapefruit juice and grapefruit while they are taking SKYCLARYS [see Drug Interactions ( 7.1 ) ]. Manufactured for Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Plano, TX 75024 USA SKYCLARYS is a trademark of Reata Pharmaceuticals Holdings, LLC, used under license by Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Plano, TX 75024 USA Copyright© 2023, Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Plano, TX 75024 USA All rights reserved
Spl Patient Package Insert Table
PATIENT INFORMATION SKYCLARYS™ (skye klar’ is) (omaveloxolone) capsules, for oral use |
What is SKYCLARYS? SKYCLARYS is used for the treatment of Friedreich's ataxia in adults and children 16 years of age and older. It is not known if SKYCLARYS is safe and effective for use in children younger than 16 years of age. |
Before taking SKYCLARYS, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you: |
How should I take SKYCLARYS? |
What should I avoid while taking SKYCLARYS? Do not drink grapefruit juice or eat grapefruit. These may change the amount of SKYCLARYS in your blood. |
What are the possible side effects of SKYCLARYS? SKYCLARYS may cause serious side effects, including: |
How should I store SKYCLARYS? |
General information about the safe and effective use of SKYCLARYS. Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Patient Information leaflet. Do not use SKYCLARYS for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give SKYCLARYS to other people, even if they have the same symptoms you have. It may harm them. You can ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for information about SKYCLARYS that is written for health professionals. |
What are the ingredients in SKYCLARYS? Active ingredient: omaveloxolone Inactive ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, pregelatinized starch, silicified microcrystalline cellulose. The hard capsule shells contain FD&C Blue #1, ferric oxide yellow, hypromellose, titanium dioxide, and white edible ink. Manufactured for Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Plano, TX 75024 USA SKYCLARYS is a trademark of Reata Pharmaceuticals Holdings, LLC, used under license by Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Plano, TX 75024 USA Copyright© 2023, Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Plano, TX 75024 USA All rights reserved For more information about SKYCLARYS™, go to www.SKYCLARYS.com or call Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc.at 1-800-314-3934. |
Clinical Studies
6.1 Clinical Trial s Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. The safety of SKYCLARYS 150 mg once daily has been evaluated in 165 patients with Friedreich’s ataxia, including 137 patients exposed for at least 48 weeks, and 125 patients exposed for at least 96 weeks. The most common adverse reactions in Study 1 (≥20% and greater than placebo) were elevated liver enzymes (AST/ALT), headache, nausea, abdominal pain, fatigue, diarrhea, and musculoskeletal pain. Table 3 shows the adverse reactions that occurred in 10% or more of patients treated with SKYCLARYS and greater than placebo. Table 3 Adv e rse Reactions Reported in 10% or More of Patients Treated with SKYCLARYS and Greater th an Placebo (Study 1) Adverse Reactions SKYCLARYS 150 mg (N = 51) % Placebo (N = 52) % Elevated liver enzymes (AST/ALT) 37 2 Headache 37 25 Nausea 33 13 Abdominal pain 29 6 Fatigue 24 14 Diarrhea 20 10 Musculoskeletal pain 20 15 Oropharyngeal pain 18 6 Influenza 16 6 Vomiting 16 12 Muscle spasms 14 6 Back pain 13 8 Decreased appetite 12 4 Rash 10 4 Laboratory Abnormalities In addition to elevated liver enzymes, additional laboratory abnormalities include elevation of BNP and lipid abnormalities [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3 )].
Clinical Studies Table
Adverse Reactions | SKYCLARYS 150 mg (N = 51) % | Placebo (N = 52) % | |
Elevated liver enzymes (AST/ALT) | 37 | 2 | |
Headache | 37 | 25 | |
Nausea | 33 | 13 | |
Abdominal pain | 29 | 6 | |
Fatigue | 24 | 14 | |
Diarrhea | 20 | 10 | |
Musculoskeletal pain | 20 | 15 | |
Oropharyngeal pain | 18 | 6 | |
Influenza | 16 | 6 | |
Vomiting | 16 | 12 | |
Muscle spasms | 14 | 6 | |
Back pain | 13 | 8 | |
Decreased appetite | 12 | 4 | |
Rash | 10 | 4 |
Geriatric Use
8.5 Geriatric Use Clinical studies of SKYCLARYS in Friedreich’s ataxia did not include patients aged 65 and over. No data are available to determine whether they respond differently than younger adult patients.
Pediatric Use
8.4 Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of SKYCLARYS for the treatment of Friedreich's ataxia have been established in pediatric patients aged 16 years and older. Use of SKYCLARYS for this indication is supported by evidence from one adequate and well-controlled study (Study 1) in adults and in pediatric patients aged 16 years and older [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )] . Safety and effectiveness of SKYCLARYS have not been established in pediatric patients less than 16 years of age.
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no adequate data on the developmental risks associated with the use of SKYCLARYS in pregnant women. In animal studies, administration of omaveloxolone during pregnancy or throughout pregnancy and lactation produced evidence of developmental toxicity (embryofetal mortality and growth impairment, and mortality, growth impairment, and neurobehavioral deficits in offspring) at plasma exposures similar to or less than exposures in humans (see Animal Data). In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. Data Animal Data Oral administration of omaveloxolone (0, 1, 3, or 10 mg/kg/day) to pregnant rats throughout organogenesis resulted in no adverse effects on embryofetal development; however, in a dose range-finding study, oral administration of omaveloxolone at doses up to 30 mg/kg/day to pregnant rats throughout organogenesis produced increases in post-implantation loss and resorptions, resulting in a decrease in viable fetuses, and reduced fetal weight at the highest dose tested. At the highest dose tested in the pivotal study (10 mg/kg/day), plasma exposure (AUC) was approximately 5 times that in humans at the recommended human dose (RHD) of 150 mg/day. Oral administration of omaveloxolone (0, 3, 10, or 30 mg/kg/day) to pregnant rabbits throughout organogenesis resulted in increased embryofetal mortality and skeletal variations and reduced fetal weight at the highest dose tested, which was associated with maternal toxicity. At the no-effect dose for adverse effects on embryofetal development (10 mg/kg/day), plasma exposure was less than that in humans at the RHD. Oral administration of omaveloxolone (0, 1, 3, or 10 mg/kg/day) to rats throughout pregnancy and lactation resulted in an increase in stillbirths and impaired neurobehavioral function (increased locomotor activity and learning and memory deficits) in offspring at all doses, reduced body weight in offspring at all but the lowest dose tested, and delayed sexual maturation (males), increased postnatal mortality, and impaired reproductive performance in offspring at the highest dose tested. A no-effect dose for adverse effects on pre- and postnatal development was not identified. Plasma exposure (AUC) at the lowest dose tested was less than that in humans at the RHD.
Use In Specific Populations
8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS Pregnancy: Based on animal data, may cause fetal harm. ( 8.1 ) 8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no adequate data on the developmental risks associated with the use of SKYCLARYS in pregnant women. In animal studies, administration of omaveloxolone during pregnancy or throughout pregnancy and lactation produced evidence of developmental toxicity (embryofetal mortality and growth impairment, and mortality, growth impairment, and neurobehavioral deficits in offspring) at plasma exposures similar to or less than exposures in humans (see Animal Data). In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. Data Animal Data Oral administration of omaveloxolone (0, 1, 3, or 10 mg/kg/day) to pregnant rats throughout organogenesis resulted in no adverse effects on embryofetal development; however, in a dose range-finding study, oral administration of omaveloxolone at doses up to 30 mg/kg/day to pregnant rats throughout organogenesis produced increases in post-implantation loss and resorptions, resulting in a decrease in viable fetuses, and reduced fetal weight at the highest dose tested. At the highest dose tested in the pivotal study (10 mg/kg/day), plasma exposure (AUC) was approximately 5 times that in humans at the recommended human dose (RHD) of 150 mg/day. Oral administration of omaveloxolone (0, 3, 10, or 30 mg/kg/day) to pregnant rabbits throughout organogenesis resulted in increased embryofetal mortality and skeletal variations and reduced fetal weight at the highest dose tested, which was associated with maternal toxicity. At the no-effect dose for adverse effects on embryofetal development (10 mg/kg/day), plasma exposure was less than that in humans at the RHD. Oral administration of omaveloxolone (0, 1, 3, or 10 mg/kg/day) to rats throughout pregnancy and lactation resulted in an increase in stillbirths and impaired neurobehavioral function (increased locomotor activity and learning and memory deficits) in offspring at all doses, reduced body weight in offspring at all but the lowest dose tested, and delayed sexual maturation (males), increased postnatal mortality, and impaired reproductive performance in offspring at the highest dose tested. A no-effect dose for adverse effects on pre- and postnatal development was not identified. Plasma exposure (AUC) at the lowest dose tested was less than that in humans at the RHD. 8.2 Lactation Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of omaveloxolone or its metabolites in human milk. The effects on milk production and the breastfed infant are unknown. Omaveloxolone was excreted in the milk of lactating rats following oral administration. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for SKYCLARYS and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from SKYCLARYS or from the underlying maternal condition. 8.3 Females and Males of Reproductive Potential SKYCLARYS may decrease the efficacy of hormonal contraceptives [see Drug Interactions ( 7.2 ) and Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . Advise patients to avoid concomitant use with combined hormonal contraceptives (e.g., pill, patch, ring), implants, and progestin only pills. Counsel females using hormonal contraceptives to use an alternative contraceptive method (e.g., non-hormonal intrauterine system) or additional non-hormonal contraceptive (e.g., condoms) during concomitant use and for 28 days after discontinuation of SKYCLARYS. 8.4 Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of SKYCLARYS for the treatment of Friedreich's ataxia have been established in pediatric patients aged 16 years and older. Use of SKYCLARYS for this indication is supported by evidence from one adequate and well-controlled study (Study 1) in adults and in pediatric patients aged 16 years and older [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )] . Safety and effectiveness of SKYCLARYS have not been established in pediatric patients less than 16 years of age. 8.5 Geriatric Use Clinical studies of SKYCLARYS in Friedreich’s ataxia did not include patients aged 65 and over. No data are available to determine whether they respond differently than younger adult patients. 8.6 Hepatic Impairment Omaveloxolone plasma exposure is increased in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class B and C) [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . Avoid treatment with SKYCLARYS in patients with severe hepatic impairment, including those who develop severe hepatic impairment. If hepatic function improves to moderate impairment, mild impairment, or normal function, initiation of SKYCLARYS treatment at the approved recommended dosage may be considered. For patients with moderate hepatic impairment, a reduced dosage is recommended with close monitoring for adverse reactions [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.5 ) ] . For patients with mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A), no dose adjustments are recommended .
How Supplied
16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING 16.1 How Supplied SKYCLARYS (omaveloxolone) capsules, 50 mg, are supplied as opaque, hard capsules having a light green body and blue cap imprinted with “RTA 408” in white ink on the body and “50” in white ink on the cap. SKYCLARYS is supplied in high density polyethylene bottles that contain 90 capsules, with a foil induction seal and child-resistant closure (NDC 73179-250-90). 16.2 Storage and Handling Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
Storage And Handling
16.2 Storage and Handling Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), excursions permitted between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature].
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